A proud people attached to their traditions
The Wayuu, also known as the Guajiros, are an indigenous community living in the desert region of La Guajira, in the north of the country. With an estimated population of over 400,000, the Wayuu are the largest indigenous group in the region.
Thanks to their adaptability and determination, the Wayuu have managed to preserve their cultural identity and traditions. Although they speak Spanish, Wayuunaiki, which is made up of two dialects, is their main language.
Wayuu visual art is also a rich and diverse form of expression, with works ranging from textiles to pottery.
The famous ‘mochilas’ are the best-known example. These woven bags, renowned for their beauty and brightly-coloured geometric patterns, tell ancestral traditions and stories, often linked to nature or mythology.
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